The Importance of Reactive Dog Training
Benefits of Reactive Dog Training
Reactive dog training can provide several benefits that significantly improve the quality of life for both you and your pup. People who have seen success with reactive dog training consider the primary benefit as being the reduction of stress and anxiety during everyday tasks.
Our reactive dogs can often demonstrate behaviours like barking, lunging, snarling, or snapping when exposed to their triggers. Not only do these behaviours stress us owners, but they can be stressful for our dogs, leading to more explosive reactions during the following days.
With proper training, these reactions can be minimised and more manageable, leading to a calmer and more relaxed pup. With reactive dog training, you have the opportunity to build a stronger bond between you and your dog, as well as allowing you to understand why they're acting the way that they do, and how you can communicate more effectively.
Training can enhance your dog's social skills and teach them to behave appropriately in a structured and safe environment. The exposure to these interactions is essential for their overall well-being, helps build confidence, and allows them to make independent choices, lessening the likelihood of future behavioural issues.
With reactive dog training, you will be provided with the tools and techniques that are essential in managing your dog's behaviour effectively. In turn, your confidence as a reactive dog owner will be boosted, knowing that you have the power, knowledge and skills to handle any situation that could arise.
Can a Reactive Dog Be Cured?
Using the term "cured" may be a little misleading, but this is one of the most common questions among reactive dog owners, myself included. The idea of "curing" a reactive dog is not the best approach to training, as that would suggest we're completely eradicating their reactive behaviours, which is unfortunately, not realistic.
However, it would be more accurate to say that our pups' reactive behaviours can be significantly mitigated and managed through consistent training and behaviour modification techniques.
Our dogs are all different. The success of reactive dog training is dependent on a variety of factors, including your dog's age, temperament, and the root cause of their reactivity. Our dog's reactivity was tri-fold, which made approaching her training extensive and to be completely honest, pretty exhausting.
However, with a bit of dedication, patience, and the appropriate training methods, there have been countless reactive dogs that have learned to cope with their triggers more calmly and confidently.
It's a long process that requires a mountain of effort and commitment. We can't fix our reactive dogs overnight. While some of our more intelligent pups may demonstrate significant improvement in a short period, many others can require years of consistent training and practice.
Reactive Dog Success Stories
We've seen several success stories with our own eyes and it's been incredibly inspiring and motivating knowing that our reactive dogs can see major improvement. Many dogs have transformed from snapping and snarling at every dog or stranger they meet to well-mannered pups through dedicated training and behaviour modification.
One story we particularly enjoy is from Grisha Stewart's book Behaviour Adjustment Training 2.0 about a dog named Sam.
Sam had spent a huge chunk of time in a no-kill dog shelter, where he had unfortunately bitten and punctured the skin of a worker. Sam was adopted by another shelter worker who had developed a bond with him, but they realised soon enough his reactivity extended to both strangers and other dogs.
Initially, Sam was unable to even see a dog from 200 feet away without reacting, and this happened when coming across people during walks, too. Sam underwent extensive positive reinforcement training with certified professional dog trainer, Sally A. Bushwaller and her stooge dog, where after four sessions the dogs were able to meet face-to-face. He then had two dogs who were his walking "buddies" with whom he went on daily strolls. Alongside these improvements, Sam's trainer stated that his reactivity to people had mostly disappeared.
These improvements were due to Sam's owner's dedication and patience to training, keeping notes on his interactions and continuously building on behaviour modification training.
This type of story highlights the potential for positive change through reactive dog training. They not only highlight that our dogs can improve after solidifying unwanted behaviours, but they demonstrate that success is a testament to the power of patience, dedication, and the correct training methods.
Finding the Right Reactive Dog Classes Near Me
Reactive Dog Training Near Me
You need to find a reputable and experienced trainer who specialises or has extensive experience in managing reactive dog behaviours. When searching for reactive dog training classes, you can begin by asking for recommendations from your veterinarian, or fellow dog owners, or searching on Google Maps. Online reviews and testimonials provide valuable insights into the quality of training services - so search on Google Maps for classes that have comprehensive reviews that mention similar issues you are having with your dog.
Many trainers will offer group classes specifically designed for reactive dogs, which provide a controlled and safe environment where dogs can learn to manage their behaviours around other dogs and people. These types of classes often focus on training techniques like desensitisation, counter-conditioning and positive reinforcement.
You can also seek out trainers who offer one-to-one sessions. Individualised training sessions can be tailored to address your dog's specific triggers and behaviours, which provides a more personalised approach to reactive dog training.
Before attending a class, you can ask the trainer or organisation if you can come visit the location and observe a class in session. This can help give you a sense of the trainer's methods and how they interact with other dogs and their owners. You should only be looking for a trainer who uses positive reinforcement techniques and approaches training that emphasises on the importance of building stronger bonds with you and your pup.
Reactive Dog Classes Near Me
If you're searching for classes, we recommend using Google Maps as your source of information. In your search, use specific keywords like "reactive dog classes near me," "reactive dog training near me," and "reactive dog training" to narrow down the most relevant options.
You should be paying attention to the details provided by reviews and the trainer's websites, such as class descriptions, trainer experience, class size, and the specific techniques used.
Evaluating Reactive Dog Training Facilities
This is an important factor in your search. You need to consider several factors, however, below we have listed some of the most important aspects of reactive dog training so that they meet all of your dog's needs.
- Trainer's Credentials and Experience
Trainers should have certifications from reputable organisations. You may need to conduct some of your own research here, ensuring that the certifications your trainer has are legitimate and not simply an online purchase, which unfortunately is rampant amongst the training community. You must also consider their genuine experience in working specifically with reactive and/or aggressive dogs.
- Training Methods Used
Importantly, you need to ensure that the trainer is using positive reinforcement techniques, which focus on rewarding desired behaviours rather than aversive techniques. Reactive dogs behave the way they do mostly because of fear. The use of aversive training tactics or tools can break down your dog's spirit and cause them to regress in their behaviours, in addition to damaging your bond.
- Class Size
Smaller training group classes are generally more effective for your reactive dog's training. A smaller class size allows for more individualised attention and a controlled environment. You can ask the trainer or organisation about the class and the number of dogs permitted in each class, plus how the trainer manages interactions between everyone's pups.
- The Facility's Environment
Contact the organisation to see if you can visit the training facility. If you get the opportunity to visit you can assess its cleanliness, safety, and overall environment. If the facility is well-maintained with ample space for safe training exercises, you can consider this a green tick for the trainer.
- Trainer's Approach
This is perhaps the most important aspect, which we've already touched on. However, you must observe how the trainer interacts with reactive dogs and their owners. Seek out a trainer who is patient, calm, and supportive, and who most of all, encourages open communication and participation from all class members.
We recommend carefully evaluating the above factors so that you can find a training facility that provides a positive and safe learning experience for your reactive pup. Importantly, if you're comfortable during training, then your dog will feed off your energy and feel more calm in a foreign training environment.
What to Expect in Reactive Dog Classes
Overview of Reactive Dog Classes
We've established that reactive dog classes are specifically designed to help dogs with reactive behaviours learn to self-regulate and respond to their triggers appropriately in a controlled environment. Classes will often involve a combination of group activities and individual exercises, which provides a broad approach to behaviour modification.
Honestly, the first reactive group class we ever attended was absolute chaos. Our pup had become almost unmanageable when she saw a dog out on the street and her response was to bark - and she's a St. Bernard, so her bark was loud.
The first step we took into a class, she didn't handle it well (and neither did we). She lunged, barked, and was relegated to a place in the facility where she could hear the other dogs, but not see them. She was a huge instigator of reactivity for the other dogs, so on top of being nervous, we were also very embarrassed by her seemingly being the worst reactive dog there. We were given the tools to build a foundation for behaviour modification and we trooped on.
As classes progressed we were able to shift to addressing specific reactive behaviours, exposing each dog to controlled versions of their triggers and with gradual desensitisation and counter-conditioning, all of the dogs managed to learn to associate their triggers with positive experiences.
We still attend our "Give Me Space" class and now our girl waltzes in like she owns the place - not a peep of a bark. She can practice obedience within a few feet of the other dogs and focuses largely on us as her handler. Her reactive response has largely disappeared over time.
Common Training Techniques Used
Reactive dog classes employ a variety of training techniques to address and manage reactive behaviors. Some of the most common techniques include:
- Desensitisation: This involves gradually exposing your pup to their triggers, while maintaining a controlled and manageable approach. When we desensitise our dogs, we are reducing their sensitivity to their triggers over an extended period, which allows them to remain calm in high-arousal situations.
- Counter-Conditioning: This is where we focus on changing your pup's emotional response to their trigger. During classes, you'll learn how to pair your pup's trigger with a positive experience, like receiving a delicious treat or verbal praise. Your dog will begin to associate their trigger with positive experiences, which in turn, will reduce their unwanted reactive response.
- Positive Reinforcement: Leading from counter-conditioning, positive reinforcement involves rewarding your pup when displaying desired behaviours. Positive reinforcement can come in the form of treats, verbal praise, the use of a clicker, or playing. One of our favourite things about positive reinforcement is that it's our opportunity as dog owners to build a stronger bond and encourage them to repeat desired behaviours.
- Obedience, Focus and Attention: During group classes, you will get the opportunity to teach your dog to focus on you and perform obedience training, even in the presence of triggers. You will learn about the "Watch Me" or "Focus" commands, which can redirect your dog's attention away from a trigger, helping to manage their reactive behaviour.
- Relaxation Training: This isn't something that we often associate with our dogs, but they need to relax. Teaching your dog to relax on cue can be an amazingly effective way to manage their reactive behaviour. This is something you will also learn in a class environment.
The Role of Positive Reinforcement in Training
Positive reinforcement in reactive dog training can make a significant difference for your reactive pup. With this technique, we focus on rewarding our pup's desired behaviours rather than punishing unwanted ones. Positive reinforcement helps to create a positive association and learning environment for everyone involved.
One of the major benefits of positive reinforcement is that it can truly strengthen the bond between you and your pup. In a world where we are consistently rewarding our dogs for good behaviour, we build trust. Where your dog is food-motivated or toy-motivated in particular, this can lead to an increase in motivation and willingness to learn.
Through positive reinforcement, we also improve our dog's confidence. We've mentioned this countless times now, but reactive dogs often have their reactive outbursts due to being fearful. By rewarding calm behaviour and allowing them to make their own decisions, we help build their confidence and reduce their fear response.
How to Prepare for Reactive Dog Classes
Preparing Your Dog for Training
You've booked your first class and now you have no idea what you need to prepare for. There are several steps we recommend to ensure that you and your pup are ready to benefit from a training class.
- Veterinarian Appointment: Your trainer will likely ask you about your dog's immunisation and health history. However, before beginning any programs with your dog, you must get a vet check done to ensure they are in good health and up to date on vaccinations.
- Basic Obedience: Before attending classes, you should familiarise your dog with basic commands such as sit, stay, and come, so that you have something to revert to when necessary. If you have gone through the process of teaching your dog basic commands, you likely understand that they form the foundation for more advanced training techniques and help establish an element of communication between you and your pup.
- Desensitisation to Gear: If your dog is a bite risk or you need additional support to control them, you should introduce them to gear such as a muzzle or harness. Follow our basic Guide on Muzzles to familiarise yourself with how to introduce new tools to your pup.
Essential Gear for Reactive Dog Training
Tools and safety gear can make all the difference in training your reactive dog. We have listed some essentials for you to consider taking to your first reactive dog class.
- Head Collar or Harness
A head collar or harness can help you manage your dog's movements more effectively, especially if they're a large or giant breed pup. A front-clip harness or head collar can reduce pulling and lunging and is especially useful if your dog has a lot of strength. You can check out some of our head collar recommendations and harness recommendations here.
- Basket Muzzle
Some reactive dogs present more of a bite risk than others. So for safety, especially in group classes or in public, a high-quality muzzle is recommended. The Muzzle Movement offers comfortable and secure muzzles designed for training and everyday life. Use the code "THEBARKBLOGUK" for a 10% discount on your purchase.
- Treat Pouch
Treat pouches make life easier when training a dog, especially when focusing on positive reinforcement. They allow you to keep treats easily accessible during training sessions and come in a variety of styles.
Tips for the First Day of Class
The first day of reactive dog classes can be nerve-racking. I'll admit the first time we took our reactive dog to a class I was completely overwhelmed, especially when her reactions were explosive. Now that we're on the other end of training, here are some of the tips and tricks that helped us create a positive experience.
- Arriving Early
Arriving early allows you to get your pup into the "training mindset" and acclimate to a new environment before other dogs and people arrive.
- Stay Calm
Try and stay as cool, calm and collected as possible (I know, it's hard), but your dog can pick up on your emotions, so try and keep it cool so that they feel more secure and confident.
- Bring High-Value Treats
Bring the best treats you have. We often use hotdogs, cheese, shredded roast chicken, and then some longer-lasting treats like a chicken's foot if we really need her to chill out.
- Listen to the Trainer
Pay close attention to the trainer and follow their cues and guidance. The reason you're at a class is because they have the experience and knowledge to help you and your pup succeed - so don't waste it!
- Be Patient
We've said it before and we'll say it again - training reactive pups takes a tonne of time and patience. Don't expect immediate improvement, instead, focus on small progress and celebrate the little wins.
- Communication is Key
Any questions or concerns? Communicate with your trainer as much as possible. They are there to support your journey and can offer additional valuable insights and resources.
Our Encouragement to Start Training
If you're dealing with your dog's reactive behaviours or if they have only just started exhibiting reactivity, it's important that you know that you're not alone and there are countless resources and help available.
Taking the very first step towards enrolling in a reactive dog class can be fairly daunting, but the rewards are definitely worth the effort and initial stress. These classes can provide you with a supportive, positive environment where you can learn effective training techniques to manage and reduce your pup's reactivity.
By investing some time and effort into training, you're demonstrating to your pup that you care about their wellbeing and are committed to overcoming any challenges.
Don't hesitate to seek professional help. Professional trainers have the experience to guide you through the difficult bits - so look for a class that uses positive reinforcement techniques and a structured approach to help address reactive behaviours.
We wish you the best of luck with your training journey.
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